/* Simple Plugin API */
/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright © 2021 Red Hat, Inc. */
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */

#ifndef SPA_UTILS_STRING_H
#define SPA_UTILS_STRING_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <locale.h>

#include <spa/utils/defs.h>

#ifndef SPA_API_STRING
 #ifdef SPA_API_IMPL
  #define SPA_API_STRING SPA_API_IMPL
 #else
  #define SPA_API_STRING static inline
 #endif
#endif

/**
 * \defgroup spa_string String handling
 * String handling utilities
 */

/**
 * \addtogroup spa_string
 * \{
 */

/**
 * \return true if the two strings are equal, false otherwise
 *
 * If both \a a and \a b are NULL, the two are considered equal.
 *
 */
SPA_API_STRING bool spa_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
    return SPA_LIKELY(s1 && s2) ? strcmp(s1, s2) == 0 : s1 == s2;
}

/**
 * \return true if the two strings are equal, false otherwise
 *
 * If both \a a and \a b are NULL, the two are considered equal.
 */
SPA_API_STRING bool spa_strneq(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
{
    return SPA_LIKELY(s1 && s2) ? strncmp(s1, s2, len) == 0 : s1 == s2;
}


/**
 * \return true if \a s starts with the \a prefix or false otherwise.
 * A \a s is NULL, it never starts with the given \a prefix. A \a prefix of
 * NULL is a bug in the caller.
 */
SPA_API_STRING bool spa_strstartswith(const char *s, const char *prefix)
{
    if (SPA_UNLIKELY(s == NULL))
        return false;

    spa_assert_se(prefix);

    return strncmp(s, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
}


/**
 * \return true if \a s ends with the \a suffix or false otherwise.
 * A \a s is NULL, it never ends with the given \a suffix. A \a suffix of
 * NULL is a bug in the caller.
 */
SPA_API_STRING bool spa_strendswith(const char *s, const char *suffix)
{
    size_t l1, l2;

    if (SPA_UNLIKELY(s == NULL))
        return false;

    spa_assert_se(suffix);

    l1 = strlen(s);
    l2 = strlen(suffix);
    return l1 >= l2 && spa_streq(s + l1 - l2, suffix);
}

/**
 * Convert \a str to an int32_t with the given \a base and store the
 * result in \a val.
 *
 * On failure, the value of \a val is unmodified.
 *
 * \return true on success, false otherwise
 */
SPA_API_STRING bool spa_atoi32(const char *str, int32_t *val, int base)
{
    char *endptr;
    long v;

    if (!str || *str =='\0')
        return false;

    errno = 0;
    v = strtol(str, &endptr, base);
    if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0')
        return false;

    if (v != (int32_t)v)
        return false;

    *val = v;
    return true;
}

/**
 * Convert \a str to an uint32_t with the given \a base and store the
 * result in \a val.
 *
 * On failure, the value of \a val is unmodified.
 *
 * \return true on success, false otherwise
 */
SPA_API_STRING bool spa_atou32(const char *str, uint32_t *val, int base)
{
    char *endptr;
    unsigned long long v;

    if (!str || *str =='\0')
        return false;

    errno = 0;
    v = strtoull(str, &endptr, base);
    if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0')
        return false;

    if (v != (uint32_t)v)
        return false;

    *val = v;
    return true;
}

/**
 * Convert \a str to an int64_t with the given \a base and store the
 * result in \a val.
 *
 * On failure, the value of \a val is unmodified.
 *
 * \return true on success, false otherwise
 */
SPA_API_STRING bool spa_atoi64(const char *str, int64_t *val, int base)
{
    char *endptr;
    long long v;

    if (!str || *str =='\0')
        return false;

    errno = 0;
    v = strtoll(str, &endptr, base);
    if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0')
        return false;

    *val = v;
    return true;
}

/**
 * Convert \a str to an uint64_t with the given \a base and store the
 * result in \a val.
 *
 * On failure, the value of \a val is unmodified.
 *
 * \return true on success, false otherwise
 */
SPA_API_STRING bool spa_atou64(const char *str, uint64_t *val, int base)
{
    char *endptr;
    unsigned long long v;

    if (!str || *str =='\0')
        return false;

    errno = 0;
    v = strtoull(str, &endptr, base);
    if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0')
        return false;

    *val = v;
    return true;
}

/**
 * Convert \a str to a boolean. Allowed boolean values are "true" and a
 * literal "1", anything else is false.
 *
 * \return true on success, false otherwise
 */
SPA_API_STRING bool spa_atob(const char *str)
{
    return spa_streq(str, "true") || spa_streq(str, "1");
}

/**
 * "Safe" version of vsnprintf. Exactly the same as vsnprintf but the
 * returned value is clipped to `size - 1` and a negative or zero size
 * will abort() the program.
 *
 * \return The number of bytes printed, capped to `size-1`, or a negative
 * number on error.
 */
SPA_PRINTF_FUNC(3, 0)
SPA_API_STRING int spa_vscnprintf(char *buffer, size_t size, const char *format, va_list args)
{
    int r;

    spa_assert_se((ssize_t)size > 0);

    r = vsnprintf(buffer, size, format, args);
    if (SPA_UNLIKELY(r < 0))
        buffer[0] = '\0';
    if (SPA_LIKELY(r < (ssize_t)size))
        return r;
    return size - 1;
}

/**
 * "Safe" version of snprintf. Exactly the same as snprintf but the
 * returned value is clipped to `size - 1` and a negative or zero size
 * will abort() the program.
 *
 * \return The number of bytes printed, capped to `size-1`, or a negative
 * number on error.
 */
SPA_PRINTF_FUNC(3, 4)
SPA_API_STRING int spa_scnprintf(char *buffer, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
{
    int r;
    va_list args;

    va_start(args, format);
    r = spa_vscnprintf(buffer, size, format, args);
    va_end(args);

    return r;
}

/**
 * Convert \a str to a float in the C locale.
 *
 * If \a endptr is not NULL, a pointer to the character after the last character
 * used in the conversion is stored in the location referenced by endptr.
 *
 * \return the result float.
 */
SPA_API_STRING float spa_strtof(const char *str, char **endptr)
{
#ifndef __LOCALE_C_ONLY
    static locale_t locale = NULL;
    locale_t prev;
#endif
    float v;
#ifndef __LOCALE_C_ONLY
    if (SPA_UNLIKELY(locale == NULL))
        locale = newlocale(LC_ALL_MASK, "C", NULL);
    prev = uselocale(locale);
#endif
    v = strtof(str, endptr);
#ifndef __LOCALE_C_ONLY
    uselocale(prev);
#endif
    return v;
}

/**
 * Convert \a str to a float and store the result in \a val.
 *
 * On failure, the value of \a val is unmodified.
 *
 * \return true on success, false otherwise
 */
SPA_API_STRING bool spa_atof(const char *str, float *val)
{
    char *endptr;
    float v;

    if (!str || *str =='\0')
        return false;
    errno = 0;
    v = spa_strtof(str, &endptr);
    if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0')
        return false;

    *val = v;
    return true;
}

/**
 * Convert \a str to a double in the C locale.
 *
 * If \a endptr is not NULL, a pointer to the character after the last character
 * used in the conversion is stored in the location referenced by endptr.
 *
 * \return the result float.
 */
SPA_API_STRING double spa_strtod(const char *str, char **endptr)
{
#ifndef __LOCALE_C_ONLY
    static locale_t locale = NULL;
    locale_t prev;
#endif
    double v;
#ifndef __LOCALE_C_ONLY
    if (SPA_UNLIKELY(locale == NULL))
        locale = newlocale(LC_ALL_MASK, "C", NULL);
    prev = uselocale(locale);
#endif
    v = strtod(str, endptr);
#ifndef __LOCALE_C_ONLY
    uselocale(prev);
#endif
    return v;
}

/**
 * Convert \a str to a double and store the result in \a val.
 *
 * On failure, the value of \a val is unmodified.
 *
 * \return true on success, false otherwise
 */
SPA_API_STRING bool spa_atod(const char *str, double *val)
{
    char *endptr;
    double v;

    if (!str || *str =='\0')
        return false;

    errno = 0;
    v = spa_strtod(str, &endptr);
    if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0')
        return false;

    *val = v;
    return true;
}

SPA_API_STRING char *spa_dtoa(char *str, size_t size, double val)
{
    int i, l;
    l = spa_scnprintf(str, size, "%f", val);
    for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
        if (str[i] == ',')
            str[i] = '.';
    return str;
}

struct spa_strbuf {
    char *buffer;
    size_t maxsize;
    size_t pos;
};

SPA_API_STRING void spa_strbuf_init(struct spa_strbuf *buf, char *buffer, size_t maxsize)
{
    buf->buffer = buffer;
    buf->maxsize = maxsize;
    buf->pos = 0;
    if (maxsize > 0)
        buf->buffer[0] = '\0';
}

SPA_PRINTF_FUNC(2, 3)
SPA_API_STRING int spa_strbuf_append(struct spa_strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
{
    size_t remain = buf->maxsize - buf->pos;
    ssize_t written;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, fmt);
    written = vsnprintf(&buf->buffer[buf->pos], remain, fmt, args);
    va_end(args);
    if (written > 0)
        buf->pos += SPA_MIN(remain, (size_t)written);
    return written;
}

/**
 * \}
 */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}  /* extern "C" */
#endif

#endif /* SPA_UTILS_STRING_H */
